Em dashes can be used in the following ways: 1. Use of it is more common in formal academic writing that must cite sources. g. Imagine someone saying the line, rather than it being inner monologue. A dash is longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. As such, it should not be followed by a period or question mark. is omitted in deference to the question mark". Most of the time, adverbs will end in the letters -ly but there are some exceptions to this rule such as the words “very” and “never”. According to the Wikipedia article "Quotation mark" (section "Quotation dash"):. While closely related to other dashes—like the en dash (–) and hyphen (-)—the em dash serves a unique role in typography. The difference between a parenthetical comment using parentheses, and one using em dashes, is probably a matter of style. It’s known for being a one-job punctuation mark because it simply communicates questions. Like commas and parentheses, em dashes often set off descriptive or parenthetical information. Use an em dash to join independent clauses. When a character hits a server or email. 1. For example: It depends on one thing — trust. Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. , long-term, red-haired). Picture the em dash the same width as the letter “M” and the en dash the same width as the letter “N. Discussion in 'Word Mechanics' started by Bone2pick, Dec 12, 2022. However, in this case also why is there an em-dash anyways? If the exclamation or question is full and complete then why is there an "abrupt break in speech. Write an em dash. C-----. I just replace ' with ’ text like below and my site in browser show apostrophe without rectangle around as in question ask. Our Rule 1 of Spacing with Punctuation states, “With a computer, use only one space following periods, commas, semicolons, colons, exclamation points, question marks, and quotation marks. In MS Word, enable Num Lock and press Ctrl + Minus Key. In terms of punctuation marks like this, the em dash is the most extended dash, which can replace parentheses, colons, and commas. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. style guides frequently recommend using em dashes for the purposes above, while using en dashes for ranges, etc. In sentence case, lowercase most words in a title or heading. When you use AutoCorrect Options, you can also click Stop Automatically Creating Dashes, or click Control AutoCorrect Options to open the AutoCorrect dialog box. Write with Grammarly What is an em dash? Em dashes differ from other hyphens and dashes not only in usage, which we will discuss shortly, but also in appearance. A hyphen (-) is the shortest “dash” and. An em dash indicates that the dialogue stops abruptly and you would place the em dash inside the closing quotation marks. The em dash, on the other hand, is a colorful punctuation mark — it can be used to make a strong point! The comma is great for describing, listing, and linking clauses, but it is easy for commas. 3. (An em dash, or long dash, is used: in pairs, to mark off information or ideas that are not essential to an. em-dash — Long hyphen (—) named em-dash because the dash historically is the length of a lowercase m. At the end of a sentence. ”. “What space?”. An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. Mabel tried, despite her dolefulness—for how could she be otherwise?—to bake her own bread but each loaf that emerged from her oven tasted vaguely of tears. In formal writing, the em dash is often used to indicate a break or interruption in a sentence. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. An alternative way of displaying speech is via the em dash. A space is used before and after the en-dash when used in literary copy. En dashes are incredibly useful punctuation marks, used to add extra emphasis to a sentence or statement. Do not combine the dash with any mark of punctuation other than quotation marks, the question mark, the exclamation mark and occasionally the period. It can also be used to indicate each person’s speech in a dialogue. This is also true for the dot part of the question mark, and exclamation mark. You don’t need to worry about this; both en dashes and em dashes do the same job. Nevertheless, you will have to use. Examples: James opened the door and was surprised to see her. You did not tell us which hyphen you use, see answer from MT0. The standard English punctuation is as follows: period, comma, apostrophe, quotation, question, exclamation, brackets, braces, parenthesis, dash, hyphen, ellipsis, colon, semicolon. Example em dashes:Fun fact: The en dash is called the en rule in British English, and the em dash is called the em rule. The word is usually spelled ether in all main varieties of modern English. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. As a reminder, scare quotes are used to show when a phrase is being used in an ironic or nonstandard way—or perhaps it’s not a. Punctuation Marks Wheel : This 2-page print-out makes a punctuation marks wheel; it consists of a base page together with a wheel that spins around. For more ALT codes for various signs and symbols, see ALT Codes for Miscellaneous Symbols. punctuation. g. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. Em dashes are the longest of the common dashes (I won’t be covering 2-em and 3-em dashes in this article) and are so named because they are the width of the letter “m. There is no difference in meaning between fiber and fibre. Pre-electric typewriters normally had only the hyphen-width dash to apply to situations calling for em dashes, so the usual method in U. A dash can usually be distinguished from a hyphen in print by its greater length. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Wave dash ( ～) Sorted by: 58. Use em dashes to do the following: Set off explanatory. AP style calls for a space on both sides of an em dash, but most other styles, including MLA and APA, omit the spaces. Below is a list of punctuation marks written in English; translate each term into French. ”. It has two main functions. (The exclamation point, like the question mark [see 8. Ron Barrett. This is really useful if you're a few words over the 650 word limit and need to trim a bit. ) when I included the Insert statement to store data retrieved from the final select statement to a table, the dash character is being replaced with another character. The Spanish names for the hyphen, en-dash and em-dash are guión, semiraya o raya menor, and raya, respectively. How to implement sentence case. Hold down the Alt key, press 0 1 5 0 on the numeric pad, and then release the Alt key. Upon firing the company’s non-salaried employees—and. ” The answer given does not answer his question. “What are you talking about—wait, Johnny said it was Maria!”. “A dash is a mark of separation stronger than a comma, less formal than a colon, and more relaxed than parentheses. It is longer than a hyphen (-) or an en dash (–). 7. Both spellings are many centuries old, and neither spelling was clearly prevalent on either side of the Atlantic until the second half of the 18th century. An em dash creates an interruption in a sentence like a semicolon, but with flair (we’re partial). Share. For Example: Weeding, planting, and watering — that’s all we did this weekend to clean up the garden. 9. The word “em” is actually a typographical unit of measurement. In Word, you’ll hold down Shift+ Option+minus rather than the Ctrl+Alt+minus mentioned above. I agree that it should try to match the size of the missing word. In fact, em dashes can find an even greater role in dialog: they can replace quotation marks, though this is less common in English than in other languages. 1. It can have a couple of uses, but it’s most commonly used in representing a range of numbers. The en dash is less well known than. It should be noted that dashes are almost never required by the rules of grammar and punctuation. The comma is the punctuation mark most likely to cause angst. First, one is longer: The em dash (—) → which is like two hyphens joined together. Any grammer Nazi's out there that have the answer, please do so ASAP. Typically I replace these special characters in a microsoft product first with replace. You’ve probably heard of hyphens and em dashes, but what about en dashes? Learn what they are and how to use them with this helpful article. C. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side. Dashes are used in the following five ways: To show in ranges for numbers or dates (e. See wikipedia. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. The first is in pairs—doing this right here can help you to segment a side piece of information—or they can be used to break a sentence into a separate section nearer the end. Quotation from wiki ( Em dash) When an actual em dash is unavailable—as in the ASCII character set—a double ("--") or triple hyphen-minus ("---") is used. An em dash or colon is part of the same toolkit, but they serve slightly different purposes. Then, click Undo Dash. 👉 Em dash Mac: hold down the option + shift + the hyphen keys and viola! 👉 Em dash Word: tap the minus sign twice and continue writing. When a pair of em dashes sets off material ending with an exclamation point or a question mark, the mark is placed inside the dashes. In all uses of the en dash, you should be able to substitute the word “to” or “through” for the dash. left single quotation mark: 146 ’ right single quotation mark: 147 “ left double quotation mark: 148 ” right double quotation mark: 149 • bullet: 150 – en dash: 151 — em dash: 152 : ⃜ : small tilde: 153 ™ trade mark sign: 154 : š : Latin small letter s with caron: 155 › single right-pointing angle quotation mark: 156 : œ. Type this sign on Mac, press and hold the Command (⌘) key and the hit the M key. (Note that AP style does not use en-dashes. Consider the examples below:3. 89: "In modern usage, a question mark or an exclamation point—but never a comma, a colon, or a semicolon—may. Command (⌘) + M. If it helps, picture the em dash superimposed on the letter “M” and the en dash superimposed on the “N. They are named en dashes but they are as wide as the letter N. The example I saw comes from a tweet, reproduced here for convenience: "For today in the city of David there has been born for you a Savior—not a divine social justice warrior, not a liberation. Although these punctuation marks look similar at a glance, they are actually distinct punctuation marks with specific intended uses and with distinct unicode character values. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. 4. In general, em dashes should be avoided in formal writing because they are often used in place of necessary punctuation, parentheses, or further explanation. Most likely it's an en dash or em dash rather than a real hyphen or minus symbol. One to look out for: the colon. Do not put a space before or after the dash. This is giving me writer's block and the paper is due tomorrow. A hyphen. Em dashes can be used to replace pairs of commas and parentheses. FWIW, my product_codes that have a dash show as a dash (hex 2D). I went out with a guy based on his use of dashes once. Type another word. There are three options: Period. In the image below (1) is a hyphen, (2) is an en dash and (3) is the em dash. The em dash can be used in place of commas, colons, semicolons, and parentheses to increase sentence variety and readability. Note: An en dash is slightly longer than a hyphen. The dash ( — ), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much longer than a hyphen. And an example:There are 14 punctuation marks that are used in the English language. The en dash is used to represent a span or range of numbers, dates, or time. Hyphens are used to create compound words like: Load-bearing; Well-loved; Great-looking; Less-commonly used punctuation marks Interrobang. The em dash suggests an instantaneous jump from one part to the other, as if the two parts are both happening at the same time. But the most important use of dashes in dialogue is to show one speaker interrupting another. Formally, this job is reserved for the em dash, but there is some leniency in use depending on the publisher. , accordingly, consequently, for example, nevertheless, so, thus). En and em dashes are longer than the hyphen. Mark said: “I am confused if I should finish them with one of the final stop punctuation marks (when, as I read, 1- every sentence must be finished by an appropriate punctuation mark [the final stop], and 2- neither the dash nor the ellipsis are the final stop punctuation marks). I solved by this link. In Spanish, the en-dash is not widely used although, due to English influence, its use has become rather common nowadays. Microsoft Word shows the em dash as soon you press enter after finishing the. For example: It depends on trust — it always has. The em dash performs a versatile function to help separate certain words from the rest of a sentence. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5’ 10”. 51). It has three primary functions: to connect two words and make them into a compound, to separate parts of a word at the end of a line, and to separate a prefix or suffix from a root word. paxdiablo. The “slightly different” part is, to me, the em dash’s appeal summarized. ”. Accordingly, the em dash, under the right circumstances, serves as an alternative to any of the other marks—the comma, colon, semicolon, and parentheses—as long as it is used sparingly. To properly use the em dash, spaces should not be placed around it unless the text is being italicized. 27, 2015. 89), would be to only use an em dash after a period if the period marked an abbreviation: An em dash derives its name from being the approximate width of a capital M. I now seem to be able to do this if I type a character - any character - after the dash, then type the curly end quote mark, and then backspace. The quotation marks indicating Isaac's thoughts emphasize his uncertainty about the future. Or you can create an em dash by typing Ctrl+alt+minus on your number pad. Parenthetical expressions, despite their name, don’t always have to be between parentheses. To insert an interjection in the middle of a sentence, place one em dash on both sides of the interjected phrase. The em dash is also used for denoting an incomplete speech. That being said, em dashes should not be used in place of hyphens or colons. Workaround. Proper use of punctuation marks can greatly enhance the readability and effectiveness of written communication. (2) Em dashes can replace semicolons. Depending on the context, the em dash can take the place of commas, parentheses, or colons—in each case to slightly different effect. ) To offset additional information just like commas and. Underscore: _. E. ”Command for an Em dash on a mac : Shift-Option-Hyphen; Command for an Em dash on Microsoft Word : Alt + Ctrl + (minus) Em dash in HTML : — or — En Dash. The en dash is approximately the length of the letter N, and the em dash the length of the letter M. . fiscal year 2020–21. These, along with the other 12, are all listed neatly and explained for you here. ”. The em dash is used to represent how the first speaker is being interrupted by the second. If you want to make your writing easier to read and generally look more professional, you should know what. There are specific rules for punctuating that, too: StutterThe Function of the Em Dash The em dash ( — ) is usually an alternative to another punctuation mark. It's a completely different use case. It thus performs many of the same functions as commas, parentheses, and colons, but with a bit more drama—a “wait for it” tension that tends to lend emphasis to whatever it introduces. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Follow. Resume the dialogue with another opening quotation mark, complete the dialogue, and end with a period and a closing quotation mark. These punctuation marks may fall outside of the closing quotation mark in some cases. However, it depends on the usage and meaning. In French, the period is not used after abbreviations of measurement: 25 m (mètres), 12 min (minutes), etc. We use ellipses to indicate omissions of words, phrases, or even whole sentences. It’s equal to the specific point size in any given typeface. [Emphasis mine. Example. e. Don’t overthink it—let intuition guide you. Comma. And like a colon, it can introduce a word or a clause that describes or expands upon what precedes it. apostrophe. 2)”Are you OK?” is a direct question. A. 86 Em dash between noun and pronoun; 6. Use a question mark after a direct question. Dashes might look like hyphens, but they aren’t the same. It can separate independent clauses. Sometimes, a character might stutter or stammer over certain words. Question mark! Exclamation point. 7 p. Em dashes can be used similarly to parentheses and commas, however, they are usually considered. Em dash character is not a part of ASCII character set. Although en dashes look similar to hyphens, they have a specific purpose and meaning – en dashes connect words in place of the word “to” or “through”. Consider the difference between the sentence above and the one. An em dash is preferred to divide elements within a sentence and pack a punch. 2. The other everyday use for em dashes—the one I use most—is to mark a break in thought within a sentence. Hyphen A handy guide full of rules and examples so you can use the hyphen with confidence. The most flexible and versatile punctuation mark—the Em Dash. True, I could work around this sentence construction entirely, although it would impact the pacing. 47 Punctuation with em dash. An em dash is longer than the en. 1. Technically the question mark is a full stop and, like an exclamation point, has its own. There are many ways to use dashes in writing. Use a dash in dialogue to show an interruption or a sudden break in thought. An em dash (—), the longest “dash,” is used as a substitute for a comma, colon, semi-colon, or parentheses and emphasizes information. "-", the line in notepad will look like this for e. If you guessed that it’s as wide as the letter “M,” you get a gold star. Notice in these examples, the em-dash has no spaces around it, while the en-dash does. The en dash is less well known than. If the second clause starts with who then it will become dependent and therefore won't be preceded by a semicolon. If you need to indicate that someone pauses in speech, say "John paused". An em dash is a punctuation mark that can be used to replace commas, parentheses, colons, and semicolons. Think of them as shouting, speaking, and whispering. How to Create Em Dashes and En Dashes: Em dash (—) Ctrl+Alt+minus (far. I also tried powertoys keyboard manager Remap Shortcut, but it. Actual output : 1993 1995 Expected output : 1993 – 1995 I have done the UTF-8 encoding in Java but still getting the same output in the excel. Minus Sign: −. April 5–June 4. And Words into Type, third edition (1974), without referring explicitly to dashes, also agrees: Direct questions. g. You can use it at the end of a broken-off phrase, or if a. Em dashes can replace ellipses to show an abrupt break in a conversation. The hyphen (-) should be used in compound names and words as follows: In phrasal adjectives, which follow “three basic rules: (1) Generally, if it is placed before a noun, you should. C-----. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. An ellipsis is a punctuation mark consisting of three periods in a row. Parenthesis, em dash, and en dash - Create sentences that need parenthesis, em dashes, and en dashes but leave them out. –8:30 p. When the dash is used, the change in the thought or sentence structure should be evident and distinct. " A Word, Please: A look at the em dash, the hyphen and their rarely seen cousin, the. Enter the Dash. -->if the information being set off is at the end of the sentence, use just one em dash. I tried using sharpkeys but it wouldn't let me use a chord, only single key press. 1969–1981. It’s not interchangeable with other types of dashes. (Check out more punctuation. If you want more design. Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. U+1F67D. It is used to indicate a range of values, such as numbers, dates, and times. In addition, write the punctuation mark next to your translation. Insert an em or en dash using Alt and keyboard shortcuts. Write an em dash. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. Just consider the following guidelines: • Note that em-dashes are more emphatic than commas. First, there are two kinds of dashes, called en dashes and em dashes. If you want to stop -- from being turned into — (emdash) you need to use the + button and add a new rule to replace -- with -- (replace with itself) Or, right click in a text field and go to "Substitutions" and disable "Smart. The dash works somewhat like parentheses or commas, but it is used where a stronger punctuation is needed. ”. For instance, you would render a character named Mr. immediately recalled the books. Yeah, it could be seen as completed, but in that case the em-dash adds a bit of expression that wouldn't be there without it. ) If I run the sql statements of the stored procedure until the final select statement only, the data look fine, dash character is still a dash character. When a quotation is presented as a single sentence made up of material from two or more original sentences, ellipses should be used for all omitted segments. Em Dash (—) Indicate an interruption or an abrupt changeAnywhere formal typography appears, an en dash might pop up. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. If you type in two hyphens/minus without a space before or after, most word processors automatically convert it into an em dash. For example, to type the em dash ( — ), hold down Alt while typing 0151 on the numeric keypad. (stenoscript) When used as punctuation, an en or em dash is doubled, like a long ⹀, to distinguish it from its phonetic use. Em-dashes. Em dashes are rarely found in formal texts. If the information in parentheses has a question mark or an exclamation mark, use the punctuation mark inside the parentheses only if the sentence ends with a different mark. To create an em-dash on a Mac computer, hold down the shift and option/alt and type -. 92 Em dashes in lists, indexes, and tables;. The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue. 4. Some word processing programs read the two hyphens automatically as the single mark of punctuation known as. In informal writing, feet and inches are sometimes expressed as, for example, 5′ 10″ (read: five feet and ten inches). ” En-dashes are mandatory only for public documents. 2 Answers. Fiber is the preferred spelling in American English, and fibre is preferred in all the other main varieties of English. The em dash (—) is a versatile punctuation mark used to enhance the readability and clarity of written text. Here are the two simple steps to type the — using Alt code from your keyboard. This eliminates option B. It's difficult for me to judge the tone of the sentence examples you used, so I can't give a specific suggestion. 48 The En Dash, Numerals. To show a break in narration or conversation in place of an ellipsis. QUESTION MARK U+003F: Po, other Common @ COMMERCIAL AT U+0040: Po, other Common REVERSE SOLIDUS U+005C: Po,. However, they are meant to be used for different purposes: an en dash (–) is most often used to indicate ranges, while an em dash (—) is used to mark breaks within a sentence. That said, let’s look at the two dashes and what makes them different. Key stroke shortcuts: em-dash = alt + 0151; en-dash = alt + 0150. For degrees, use a space between the en dash and the degree and the emphasis. If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. [Emphasis mine. In your example sentence, the question is really only complete at the very end, so the first. Although the en dash and em dash are the most commonly used types of dashes, there is another type of dash called the 3-em dash (the size of three em dashes). Writers have three choices of punctuation to set off sentence interrupters—commas, parentheses, and em dashes. If a sentence ends with quoted material, the period is placed inside the closing quotation mark, even if the period is not part of the original quotation. Two hyphens typed together form a dash: (--). Here’s how to master the em-dash, exclamation point and question mark. Numeric Keypad: Windows allows the user to type any available character, including diacritical marks, by holding down one of the Alt keys while typing in a numeric code on the numeric keypad, if one is available. They also can be used to focus a reader or highlight tone within a. An en dash (the shorter dash) expresses a range of values (times, years, dollar amounts). En & Em Dashes While sometimes used in other styles to indicate a range of time, AP Style does not use en dashes. An em dash is the width of the letter "m" in the font and type size being used, and should never be used in place of an en dash or hyphen. Type another word. In short: the em-dash cannot be used in Spanish like any of those English examples, except perhaps 2(a). If you use it in academic writing, you might look unsure of yourself. 4. To create an em dash on a PC, hold down the Alt key while typing 0151 on the numberpad of the keyboard. You can also use the Alt key in combination with a sequence of numbers of insert an em dash or en dash. F. Capitalization rules. [4] 3. In order to type an en dash on a Mac product, you can hold down the ‘Option’ and ‘-‘ keys simultaneously and an en dash ‘–’ should appear. But to show a true interruption, the kind that occurs when a speaker is cut off in the middle of sentence or a word, we’ll need something stronger than a comma—namely, an em dash (see also CMOS 6. The 2010–2011 season was our best yet. An em-dash can be used alone, as in this example from the online The Punctuation Guide: After months of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict—guilty. 2] In braille, a dash is represented by dots 6, 36 (,-). Mac. – this would be the correct answer because the question is asked within the quotation marks so the question mark must appear here too. That doesn't change the fact that in 60 years of reading, I've never come across a trust-worthy writer using any dash directly after a comma, nor. Most of the time you will see a space before and after this dash. Em dashes are most often used in pairs to call a reader’s attention to the material they set off, making words, phrases, or clauses particularly dramatic or emotional. When using an em dash, it is important to consider the spacing around it. quotation mark. These dashes differ not only in their length but also in the function they perform in a sentence. " I know you can replace em dashes with — and n-dashes with – (which should be done on the input side of your database); I don't know what the correct replacement for the smart quotes would be. The em dash “—” and the en dash “–” are the two most popular dash forms. Dashes are used to separate two words into statements. In British usage, we use only a single hyphen to. The final, foolproof way to type an em dash in Word is to go to the. These sentences can be in the form of a direct question or an indirect question. As noted, MS Word and other word processors substitute an em dash for two hyphens, whereas TeX uses three hyphens. Em-dashes in Place of a Semicolon. More Punctuation Rules Read all about the most common and rare punctuation marks, from question marks to em dashes and parentheses to interrobangs. If you’re operating on a Mac, the basic instructions for MS Word and Google Docs above should still apply — though you’ll have different keyboard shortcuts. When typing, use two hyphens together without spaces to form a dash. Example: She gave him her answer—No! Exclamation Mark (!) An exclamation mark is used to show emphasis. Follow the end quotation mark with an em dash and the action or thought and then another em dash. The 3 types of dashes—hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes—often get mixed up. Simply type a word, then space, then the. Infographic: How to use an em dash. Etc. The – is called an en dash. The Unicode standard introduced a separate character U+2015 ― HORIZONTAL BAR to be used as a quotation dash. Em dashes also substitute for something missing. NVDA is the least likely. On the other hand, the em-dash works in full sentences and can take the place of commas, colons, and. An em-dash is used to show a break in thought—not in velocity—within a sentence (for not the greatest example). Don’t be confused: punctuation can change!) Also, em dashes don’t get along with periods at all. Press the space bar. The raya is used to clarify something, in a similar way to parentheses. For Windows, press Ctrl+Alt +Minus (-) or Alt+0151. The Dash. Type a word. In traditional Japanese, questions were simply punctuated with a full stop rather than a question mark. The commands extendash and extemdash are also used to produce en-dash (–), and em-dash (—), respectively. Technically, the mark designating feet is a prime; the mark designating inches is a double prime. ] There’s even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks. In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. The en dash (–) is one-half the width of an em. And when em dashes are setting off material that requires a punctuation mark like a question mark or exclamation. Em dashes (also known as m-dashes or em rules). This appears when you move the pointer over the corrected hyphen. A hyphen (-) is shorter still. What ‽ When your sentence calls for a question mark and an exclamation mark, the interrobang is the punctuation mark you need. Select the Close button to close the Find and Replace dialog box (see figure 7). Here, the em dash creates a break and adds emphasis. Some methods for forming these punctuation marks on a PC: En dash—hold down the Alt key and type 0150 on the numeric keypad. This type of dash is used to indicate a range, especially between numerical quantities like scores and dates. Example: apple orchard–scented candle. Some consider its use informal. While the em dash is used to indicate a sudden break or interruption in a sentence, the en dash is primarily used to show a range or connection between two elements. )The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence). When print spacing or font types make it difficult to determine the length of the line, remember that hyphens join words and word parts together and dashes separate thoughts or ideas. Alternatively, pairs of em dashes are used to mark off additionalAn en-dash is also used in numerical series as in from ten–twenty pieces.